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Salzgitter

Exhibition of emergency items at the Salder Municipal Museum

Under the title "Necessity is the mother of invention ...!", the Salder Castle Municipal Museum is presenting an exhibition from Thursday, March 14 to Sunday, July 14 on how household items were made from war equipment in the period after the Second World War. The exhibition opens on Thursday, March 14, at 4 pm.

The exhibited pieces are so-called "emergency objects". In general, these are mostly urgently needed everyday objects such as furniture, kitchen utensils, lamps, clothing and toys, which were either produced by the users themselves or by craftsmen or industry during periods of shortage.

In Germany, during the severe post-war supply crisis from 1945 to 1948, there was extensive production of such items. Military material and war scrap in particular were processed. Both were available in abundance as a result of the Second World War.

The exhibition, which was conceived in its original form by the industrial museum "Geschichtswerkstatt Herrenwyk" and can be seen in the Salder Castle Municipal Museum, focuses on this central survival aspect of the post-war period using hundreds of original objects, from children's dresses made from a swastika flag to manure scoops and chamber pots made from steel helmets to Christmas bells made from shell parts.

The exhibits on display come from the private collections of Olaf Weddern and Peter Geissler as well as from the collection of the Salder Castle Municipal Museum (formerly the Dr. Wulf Haack Collection).

A separate look is also taken at the situation in Salzgitter at the time. This young city - then still called Watenstedt-Salzgitter - owed its existence to armaments production before and during the war, for which its industry supplied raw materials and armaments with the massive use of forced labor.

Salzgitter also had to cope with the consequences of the war in the form of countless refugees. These people in particular, who, like the numerous displaced persons, often had nothing left, lived for years in barrack camps under terrible conditions and were much more dependent on emergency items than the local village population.

Many of the objects on display seem unusual, strange and sometimes quite bizarre. Sometimes the military origin of an item can be recognized at first glance, in other cases not even on closer inspection. In any case, each individual emergency object documents a phase of history in which inventiveness and creativity helped to overcome the everyday misery resulting from the war started by Germany.

Museum educational program:

  • "Children in need - school and play in uncertain times"
    Workshop for children from grade 4

    Duration 2.5 hours. In the castle, the participating children look at the toys of the past. They listen to stories from back then and then build a toy from odds and ends.
    Registration at museumstadt.salzgitterde or by telephone on 05341 / 839-4623 or -4618.
  • Guided tours
    on Saturdays and Sundays and by appointment at museumstadt.salzgitterde or by telephone on 05341 / 839-4623 or -4618.
  • Evening lecture on the topic
    Tuesday, March 26, 6:30 p.m.
    "Steel helmet, bazooka and gas mask - How war material became household items"
    Lecturer: Dr. Immanuel Voigt from Jena
    Location: Fürstensaal in the Salder Castle Municipal Museum.
    In cooperation with the Salzgitter Historical Society.
    Please register in advance by e-mail at museumstadt.salzgitterde or by telephone on 05341 / 839-4623 or -4618.

Explanations and notes

Picture credits

  • Herrenwyk Industrial Museum History Workshop Olaf Malzahn